Monthly Archives: March 2024

Episode 255. Art Songs for Holy Week

March 28, 2024Art Song, Canadian Singers, Great Baritones, Holiday Music, Lieder, Mezzo Madness, Music for a World in Crisis Series, Needle Drop, Schubert, Voiceless WondersAlexander Kipnis, Antonín Dvořák, Benjamin Luxon, Biblical Songs (Dvorák), Christian Fürchtegott Gellert, Coenraad V. Bos, David Willison, Edith Mathis, Eduard Mörike, Ella O’Neill, Erik Werba, Franz Schubert, Friedrich von Schlegel, Gellert-Lieder (Beethoven), George London, Gerard van Blerk, Graham Johnson, Hugo Wolf, Ivan Moravec, Johannes Brahms, John Constable, John Newmark, Kathleen Ferrier, Kim Borg, Laurence Kilsby, Leo Taubman, Ludwig van Beethoven, Matti Lehtinen, Michelangelo-Lieder, Mörike-Lieder, Norman Bailey, Pentti Koskimies, Pierre Mollet, Robert Schumann, Věra Soukupová, Vier ernste Gesänge, Walter Berrycountermelody

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I return to you with one final episode for the month of March, again focusing on Holy Week. In this case, I present to you art songs on contemplative, Biblical, even Lenten themes. Composers represented include Dvorák, Beethoven, Schubert, and Schumann, as well as Wolf and Brahms. The final works of both of these composers are song cycles, Wolf’s Michelangelo-Lieder and Brahms’s Vier ernste Gesänge. Both works are heard in their entirety in performances both celebrated and virtually unknown. Performers include, in order of vocal range, Edith Mathis, Věra Soukupová, Kathleen Ferrier, Pierre Mollet, Benjamin Luxon, Matti Lehtinen, Norman Bailey, Walter Berry, Kim Borg, George London, and Alexander Kipnis. Into the midst of this company enters also the young and extraordinarily gifted tenor Laurence Kilsby, not yet thirty but already displaying all the traits of great vocal artistry. Please enjoy this extra episode in the spirit in which it is given, with gratitude and love for the ongoing support of all of my listeners.

Countermelody is a podcast devoted to the glory and the power of the human voice raised in song. Singer and vocal aficionado Daniel Gundlach explores great singers of the past and present focusing in particular on those who are less well-remembered today than they should be. Daniel’s lifetime in music as a professional countertenor, pianist, vocal coach, voice teacher, and journalist yields an exciting array of anecdotes, impressions, and “inside stories.” At Countermelody’s core is the celebration of great singers of all stripes, their instruments, and the connection they make to the words they sing. By clicking on the following link (https://linktr.ee/CountermelodyPodcast) you can find the dedicated Countermelody website which contains additional content including artist photos and episode setlists. The link will also take you to Countermelody’s Patreon page, where you can pledge your monthly support at whatever level you can afford.

Episode 254. Holy Week with the Romantics

March 27, 2024African American Singers, Great Baritones, Great Tenors, Holiday Music, Mezzo Madness, Music for a World in Crisis Series, Needle Drop, Schubert, Singers of Color, Twentieth Century MusicAlejandro Ramírez, Alfreda Hodgson, Andrew Davis, Antonín Dvořák, Armin Jordan, Christus (Liszt), Christus am Ölberge, David Rendall, Edward Elgar, Ein deutsches Requiem, Elijah (Mendelssohn), Eugene Ormandy, Felix Mendelssohn, Franz Crass, Franz Liszt, George Szell, Herbert von Karajan, István Kertész, James Conlon, Johannes Brahms, Joséphine Colomb, Judith Raskin, Leontyne Price, Les Béatitudes (Franck), Ludwig van Beethoven, Margaret Marshall, Michel Corboz, Pilar Lorengar, Rafael Kubelik, Richard Lewis, Sheila Armstrong, Shirley Verrett, Stabat Mater, The Kingdom (Elgar), Tom Krausecountermelody

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Once again we have reached the climax of the penitential season of Lent, the most theologically significant week in the Christian calendar, namely Holy Week. Even for those who are not observant Christians, this period, standing as it does on the threshold of spring, the season of rebirth, can be a time of meditation and remembrance. To help support this contemplative moment I have compiled selections from some of the larger oratorios and liturgical works composed during the Romantic era performed by some of the greatest classical vocalists of the last century. Composers include Brahms, Dvořák, Rossini, Schubert, Franck, Mendelssohn, Beethoven, and Elgar; singers include sopranos Margaret Marshall, Leontyne Price, Pilar Lorengar, Judith Raskin, and Elizabeth Harwood; mezzo-sopranos Betty Allen, Alfreda Hodgson, and Shirley Verrett; tenors David Rendall, Alejandro Ramírez, and Richard Lewis; and bass-baritones Tom Krause and Franz Crass led by conductors Andrew Davis, Eugene Ormandy, James Conlon, George Szell, Rafael Kubelik, Michel Corboz, and Herbert von Karajan. No matter what your faith or belief system, there is an outpouring of beautiful music and singing contained in this episode that will fully engage your mind and spirit.

Episode 253. Randall Scarlata Introduces Gérard Souzay (Listeners’ Favorites)

March 25, 2024Art Song, Full-Figured Baroque, Great Baritones, In Memoriam, Interview, Lieder, Listeners' Favorites, Music for a World in Crisis Series, Needle Drop, Schubert, Twentieth Century Music, Twentieth Century OperaAntoine Boësset, Arne Dorumsgaard, Arturo Basile, Benjamin C. S. Boyle, Cesar Franck, Charles Gounod, Claire Croiza, Claude Debussy, Dalton Baldwin, Désiré-Émile Inghelbrecht, Dinu Lipatti, Fetes galantes, Francis Poulenc, Franz Schubert, Franz von Schober, Genevieve Touraine, Gerard Philipe, Gerard Souzay, Golaud, Guillaume Apollinaire, Henry Purcell, Hermann Kletke, Irène Aïtoff, Jacqueline Bonneau, Jacqueline Robin, Jacqueline Robin-Bonneau, Jean-Michel Damase, Jules Barbier, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Herrosee, Laura Ward, Lotte Lehmann, Louis de Fourcaud, Louise de Vilmorin, Manuel Bandeira, Maria Callas, Matthäus von Collin, Maurice Maeterlinck, Maurice Ravel, Nicole Robin, Paul Valéry, Paul Verlaine, Pelleas et Melisande, Pierre Bernac, Randall Scarlata, Robert Schumann, Vanni-Marcouxcountermelody

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The French baritone Gérard Souzay was born Gérard Tisserand on 8 December 1918 and died in Antibes on 17 August 2004. This episode was one of my first episodes, originally posted in honor of his then 101st birthday. It has been chosen by my friend Randall Scarlata as his Listeners’ Favorite episode in the last of this month’s Great Baritones series, and this is particularly appropriate and moving, because from the age of 19 until Souzay’s death, Randall had a close association with Souzay as both teacher and mentor. He tells some wonderful stories about their work together, shares some of Souzay’s bon mots and also presents with great compassion some of the personal challenges that Souzay faced. He also discusses some of Souzay’s other artistic pursuits, one in particular of which may surprise you! The episode itself explores Souzay’s recorded legacy, with particular emphasis on his earliest recordings. Repertoire ranges from Jaime Ovalle to César Franck, and Robert Schumann and Franz Schubert to Maurice Ravel, Henry Purcell, and Claude Debussy (including an excerpt from his 1955 radio performance of Golaud in Pelléas et Mélisande), many of them accompanied by Souzay’s musical and personal partner Dalton Baldwin. We also hear performances by his teachers and mentors Claire Croiza, Vanni-Marcoux, Pierre Bernac, and Lotte Lehmann, as well as his sister, Geneviève Touraine. And Randall’s jewel of an introduction is a testimonial and tribute you’ll want to turn to again and again. I am proud to present again for your listening pleasure a singer who means as much to me as any other who has ever lived.

Episode 252. Zsolt Bognár Introduces A Baritonal Schubertiade (Listeners’ Favorites)

March 20, 2024African American Singers, Art Song, Behind the Iron Curtain, Canadian Singers, Great Baritones, In Memoriam, Lieder, Listeners' Favorites, Music for a World in Crisis Series, Needle Drop, Schubert, Singers of Color, Voiceless WondersAksel Schiotz, Alexander Kipnis, Aloys Wilhelm Schreiber, Barry McDaniel, Bernard Kruysen, Dalton Baldwin, David Lutz, Ernest Lush, Frank Bibb, Franz Liszt, Franz Schubert, Franz von Schober, Friedrich Rückert, Friedrich Schiller, Gerald Moore, Gerard Souzay, Gerard van Blerk, Gérard Wyss, Hans Hotter, Heinrich Schlusnus, Hermann Prey, Irwin Gage, Johann Gabriel Seidl, Johann Georg Jacobi, Johann Mayrhofer, Jorma Hynninen, Josef Greindl, Karl Schmitt-Walter, Lawrence Winters, Leo Schützendorf, Max Saal, Michael Raucheisen, Oliver Pohl, Paul Ulanowsky, Pavel Lisitsian, Robert Holl, Rolf Gothóni, Roman Trekel, Sebastian Peschko, Tom Krause, Walter Martin, Wilhelm Müller, Zsolt Bognárcountermelody

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I was thrilled to discover a while back that the pianist, interviewer, and journalist Zsolt Bognár, who produces the video series Living the Classical Life, is a devoted fan of Countermelody. We recently met up in person in NYC, where we discussed, among many other things, the supremacy of Franz Schubert and how his humanity finds perfect expression in his compositions. Zsolt has graciously provided the introduction to this episode, one of my favorites in the history of the podcast, which I originally produced for the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks. As I remarked then, I repeat now: when I am at a loss for words, I always turn to Schubert and his music. In keeping with this month’s theme of great baritones, I once again offer this episode, which I have entitled “A Baritonal Schubertiade.” Listeners will discover some singers that we’ve already heard this month, primarily Bernard Kruysen and Jorma Hynninen, and two more singers (Gérard Souzay and Alexander Kipnis) who will be featured in full episodes next week. Kipnis’s recording stems from 1927, while German baritone Roman Trekel’s selection was recorded in 2017. Thus we have 90 years of great Lieder singing to enjoy in this episode: in addition to the singers already mentioned, Tom Krause (pictured with Carl Kundmann’s statue of Schubert in the Stadtpark in Vienna), Hans Hotter, Lawrence Winters, Hermann Prey, Barry McDaniel, Heinrich Schlusnus, Pavel Lisitsian, Bernard Diamant, and Karl Schmitt-Walter are also featured. And the episode begins with Zsolt’s recording of Liszt’s stirring transcription of Schubert’s “Aufenthalt.”

Episode 251. Jeremy Osborne Introduces Igor Gorin (Listeners’ Favorites)

March 18, 2024African American Singers, Art Song, Behind the Iron Curtain, Bel canto, Broadway, Crossover, Full-Figured Baroque, Giuseppe Verdi, Great Baritones, Interview, Lieder, Listeners' Favorites, Music for a World in Crisis Series, Needle Drop, Opera in Translation, Richard Wagner, Singers in Old Age, Singers of ColorAdolf Baller, Alessandro Scarlatti, Antonio Sarti, Antonio Vivaldi, Attila (Verdi), Avodath Hakodesh (Bloch), Daniel Strahilevitz, Donald Voorhees, Ernest Bloch, Francis Poulenc, Fritz Kreisler, Gaetano Donizetti, Gioacchino Rossini, Giuseppe Verdi, Henry Penn, Howard Barlow, Idabelle Firestone, Igor Gorin, Il barbiere di Siviglia, Irving Berlin, Jeremy Osborne, Johann Sebastian Bach, Maria di Rohan (Donizetti), Max Rabinowitsch, Maximilian Pilzer, Mischa Spoliansky, Modest Mussorgsky, Nathaniel Shilkret, Pagliacci, Richard Wagner, Ruggero Leoncavallo, Russian Folk Songs, Stella Roman, Wilfred Pelletier, William G. Jamescountermelody

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Today’s segment in the Great Baritones division of my Listeners’ Favorites series is introduced by my friend, baritone Jeremy Osborne, like me an American expat in Berlin. In the nearly ten years that I have known him, Jeremy has developed into a fine singer of both opera and art song. Through talent, determination, and hard work, Jeremy is forging a well-deserved place for himself in the music world. The singer he has chosen to introduce on this episode is the the great Ukranian-American baritone Igor Gorin (1904-1982). Jeremy shares with us the story of how he first became acquainted with Gorin’s exceptional talent. and the context in which he, like me, was bowled over by the sheer beauty of his voice. If one made such ranking lists, in fact, we would probably both place him near the top of a “Most Beautiful Baritone Voices Ever” list. Gorin’s is a fascinating life story, beginning in pre-Soviet Ukraine and moving back and forth from Vienna to the United States until finally, with forged documents, he emigrated to the US and became a naturalized citizen. Through a series of happy circumstances, he became one of the top US radio stars of the 1930s and 1940s and eventually appeared as well on early television broadcasts. A career in regional opera resulted, which reached its apex with starring roles at Lyric Opera of Chicago and a single appearance at the Metropolitan Opera at the age of 59. This episode features live, radio, and studio performances by Gorin in opera, operetta, Broadway, and folk and art songs over a period of nearly 40 years, including a live late career performance of Ernest Bloch’s Avodath Hakodesh, in which he returned to his cantorial roots. Whether you, like Jeremy, are already a passionate devotee of this artist, or if this is your first encounter with him, you are in for a treat.

A bonus episode on Igor Gorin on my Patreon page, produced at the time this episode was first heard more than three years ago, includes complete performances of two constrasting song cycles by Modest Mussorgsky, The Nursery and the Songs and Dances of Death.

Episode 250. Julian Long Introduces Jorma Hynninen (Listeners’ Favorites)

March 13, 2024Art Song, Crossover, Finnish Opera, Great Baritones, Gustav Mahler, Happy Birthday, Interview, Lieder, Listeners' Favorites, Needle Drop, Orchestral Songs, Pop Icons, Schubert, Singers in Old Age, Twentieth Century MusicCesare Bixio, Die schöne Müllerin, Eduard Mörike, Eliahu Inbal, Erik Bergman, Ernst Josephson, Franz Schubert, Fredrik Pacius, Gustav Mahler, Heikki Sarmanto, Hugo Wolf, J.H. Erkko, Jean Sibelius, Johan Ludvig Runeberg, Jorma Hynninen, Jorma Panula, Julian Long, Kalevi Kiviniemi, Kiril Kozlovsky, Kullervo Karjalainen, Leif Segerstam, Markku Johansson, Oskar Merikanto, Pentti Koskimies, Ralf Gothoni, Robert Schumann, Selim Palmgren, Soile Isokoski, Taneli Kuusisto, Toivo Kuula, Väino Hannikainen, Wilhelm Müller, Yrjö Kilpinencountermelody

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(Leavin’ on a jet plane this afternoon, so posting a day or so early!)

It is a wonderful thing when friends share a favorite singer. Such is the case with my friend of long-standing, Julian Long (once one reaches a certain age, one no longer uses the term “old friend”). As part of this month’s series of Listeners’ Favorites episodes, Julian has been kind enough to record a new intro for a Countermelody episode that I posted three years ago as a birthday tribute to the marvelous Finnish baritone Jorma Hynninen, who on April 3 will celebrate his 83rd birthday. Unlike me, Julian heard Hynninen many times in both opera and, especially, recital. This episode focuses on Hynninen’s prowess as a singer of art song, beginning with some choice German Lieder recordings, but ultimately focusing on the songs of his native Finland. We hear Hynninen in performances across the span of his entire career, from 1968 through 2015. Needless to say, their great compatriot Jean Sibelius is foregrounded, but, there are a surprising number of fascinating composers in this magisterial country whose work also rewards exploration. If the music of Oskar Merikanto, Yrjö Kilpinen, Erik Bergman, Selim Palmgren, Fredrik Pacius, Väino Hannikainen, Taneli Kuusisto, or Toivo Kuula is not familiar to you, prepare to be delighted, surprised, and moved by the depth and variety of their creation. Soile Isokoski also joins Hynninen in an excerpt from the cantata Der Ochs und sein Hirte by Hynninen’s multi-talented pianist Rolf Gothóni, who is heard in many of the selections. The program concludes with Hynninen’s perusal of both pop standards and tango, both sung in Finnish. Don’t mind Julian and me as we go off to individually nurse our mutual crush!

Episode 249. Gavin Carr Introduces Heinrich Rehkemper (Listeners’ Favorites)

March 11, 2024Art Song, Bel canto, Full-Figured Baroque, Giuseppe Verdi, Great Baritones, Gustav Mahler, Interview, Lieder, Listeners' Favorites, Opera in Translation, Richard Wagner, Schubert, Wolfgang Amadeus MozartEduard Mörike, Felix Mendelssohn, Franz Schubert, Friedrich Rückert, Fritz Zweig, Gavin Carr, George Frideric Handel, Gerhard Hüsch, Gioacchino Rossini, Giuseppe Verdi, Gustav Mahler, Heinrich Heine, Heinrich Rehkemper, Heinrich Schlusnus, Jascha Horenstein, Julius Prüwer, Karl Schmitt-Walter, Manfred Gurlitt, Messiah (Handel), Michael Raucheisen, Robert Schumann, Waldemar Liachowsky, Wilhelm Müller, Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender, William Boughton, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozartcountermelody

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This month’s series of Listeners’ Favorites continues with the baritone Heinrich Rehkemper (1894-1949), presented to you today by my dear friend, the esteemed conductor Gavin Carr, who is the very person that first introduced him to me many years ago now. Rehkemper is one of a number of exceptional German baritones of that era who represent a very different kind of singing than we are accustomed to today: full-throated voices with an even scale from top to bottom managed with no technical gimmickry or phoniness. Rehkemper brought these traits to whatever music he was singing, whether opera, oratorio, or Lied. He left a small but important cache of discs, including many Lieder recordings, particularly of Franz Schubert. He also made the first complete recording in 1928 of Gustav Mahler’s Kindertotenlieder under the baton of none other than the great Mahler conductor Jascha Horenstein. I place Rehkemper in the context of the other significant German baritones of his era, Heinrich Schlusnus, Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender, Karl Schmitt-Walter, and Gerhard Hüsch, playing examples of each singing the aria of Di Luna from Verdi’s Der Troubadour, each sung in German translation. But it is first and foremost the unique legacy of Rehkemper’s art song recordings that concerns me here, and I discuss what makes his work so important, and what today’s singers can learn through close study of his recordings. My dear friends, just because the name of today’s baritone might not be familiar to you, Gavin and I both implore you not to hesitate in partaking of the vocal and musical riches to be discovered in this episode!

Episode 248. Thomas Bagwell Introduces Bernard Kruysen (Listeners’ Favorites)

March 8, 2024Art Song, Full-Figured Baroque, Great Baritones, Interview, Lieder, Music for a World in Crisis Series, Needle Drop, Orchestral Songs, Twentieth Century Music, Voiceless WondersBanalités (Poulenc), Bernard Kruysen, Charles d’Orléans, Claude Debussy, Edmond Rostand, Emmanuel Chabrier, Felix de Nobel, Francis Poulenc, Gabriel Faure, Guillaume Apollinaire, Heinrich Heine, Helmut Kahlhöfer, Helmut Winschermann, Jan Mul, Jean-Charles Richard, Johann Sebastian Bach, Joseph Marx, Modest Mussorgsky, Nikolai Ivanovich Grekov, Nikolaus Lenau, Noël Lee, Norman Treigle, Paul Heyse, Quirinus van Blankenburg, Robert Schumann, Stéphane Mallarmé, Tami Petty, Thomas Bagwell, Tristan L’Hermitecountermelody

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One of my best and truest friends in the business is the phenomenal pianist, coach, and conductor Thomas Bagwell. Our friendship really developed back in the days when we curated a series of recitals for the Lotte Lehmann Foundation, which Thomas also (brilliantly) accompanied. Since then we are both carving out different lives for ourselves on the other side of the pond, me as your intrepid Berlin-based podcaster, and Thomas as a valued coach and conductor on the music staff of the Royal Danish Opera in Copenhagen. Thomas is no doubt remembered by my listeners for his scintillating commentary on my Marni Nixon tribute episode last season. Years ago there was one a peculiar Facebook questionnaire about what would be the last thing you grabbed as you fled your burning home and Thomas answered, “My Bernard Kruysen records.” At that time, I knew the Dutch singer Bernard Kruysen (1933-2000) by name only but I had no clear idea of who he was as an artist. Because of Thomas’s enthusiasm, however, I began my own collection of Bernard Kruysen recordings, from which followed this episode, first heard in 2021, so it is only appropriate that Thomas should be reintroducing this episode today. Bernard Kruysen’s voice exemplifies that now nearly extinct vocal category, the baryton martin. I discuss just what constitutes a baryton martin and why in his prime Kruysen such was an ideal representative. I also discuss the larger question of the performance of the French art song, the mélodie, and why Kruysen was also exceptional in this regard, using as an example his 1960s recorded performances of three complete song cycles by Claude Debussy, Gabriel Fauré, and Francis Poulenc. I also feature the artist singing art songs by Schumann and Mussorgsky and works by Bach, Quirinus van Blankenburg, and Jan Mul. Thomas’s introduction is prefaced with a live recording from those Lotte Lehmann Foundation concerts back in 2011, this one featuring our phenomenal friend, spinto soprano Tami Petty.

Episode 247. Sarah Pillow Introduces Eileen Farrell (Listeners’ Favorites)

March 5, 2024Art Song, Broadway, Comic Relief, Crossover, Eileen Farrell, French Opera, Giuseppe Verdi, Lieder, Listeners' Favorites, Needle Drop, Orchestral Songs, Pop Icons, Queer Pride, Richard Wagner, Singers in Old Age, Twentieth Century Music, Twentieth Century OperaAdolph Green, Alec Wilder, André Kostelanetz, Andre Previn, Betty Comden, Buddy DeSylva, Charles Fox, Claude Debussy, Depuis le jour, Die Walküre, Dory Langdon, Dory Langdon Previn, Dory Previn, Edvard Grieg, Eileen Farrell, George Gershwin, Gian Carlo Menotti, Giuseppe Verdi, Gustave Charpentier, Harold Arlen, Helen Traubel, House of Flowers, Ira Gershwin, James Agee, Johnny Mercer, Jule Styne, Knoxville Summer of 1915, La forza del destino, Leonard Bernstein, Londonderry Air (Danny Boy), Loonis McGlohon, Lorenz Hart, Luther Henderson, Marc Wagnon, Maurice Ravel, Milton Rogers, Mitchell Parish, My Funny Valentine, Norman Gimble, On the Town, Oscar Hammerstein II, Peer Gynt, Percy Faith, Peter DeRose, Renato Cellini, Richard Rodgers, Richard Wagner, Robert Farnon, Robert Katscher, Samuel Barber, Sarah Pillow, The Consul, The Lamp Is Low, Tony Green, Truman Capote, Victor Herbert, William Engvick, William Lawescountermelody

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My dear friend and colleague soprano Sarah Pillow introduces one of her favorite Countermelody programs, which I repost as the first of this month’s Listeners’ Favorites episodes. Since Sarah is herself an enormously eclectic singer, it’s entirely fitting that she should choose to foreground Eileen Farrell. The American dramatic soprano Eileen Farrell (1920–2002) was one of the finest and most versatile singers the United States has ever produced. Her singing career lasted more than fifty years, and this episode covers the entire chronological range of that career, from her early work as a radio singer in the 1940s to her final pop albums in the 1990s. While the episode focuses on her crossover work (and includes work by, among others, Harold Arlen, Jule Styne, Alec Wilder, George Gershwin, Rodgers and Hart, as heard on two of her lesser-known pop albums with Percy Faith and the late André Previn), we also sample her opera and concert work, with examples from Verdi and Wagner to Debussy and Charpentier, to Barber and Menotti. A late reunion with her favorite conductor Leonard Bernstein caps the episode. In all her singing Farrell combines ease of delivery and a relaxed, insouciant response to the words and music with a vocal and interpretive precision that inevitably strikes a bullseye. Bow down to the Queen of Crossover, nay, the Queen of Song!